Moerti Rahajani

Psychological warfare From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   Psychological warfare ( PSYWAR ), or the basic aspects of modern psychological operations ( PSYOP ), have been known by many other names or terms, including MISO , Psy Ops, Political Warfare, "Hearts and Minds", and propaganda . [1] The term is used "to denote any action which is practiced mainly by psychological methods with the aim of evoking a planned psychological reaction in other people". [2] Various techniques are used, and are aimed at influencing a target audience's value system, belief system, emotions , motives , reasoning , or behavior . It is used to induce confessions or reinforce attitudes and behaviors favorable to the originator's objectives, and are sometimes combined with black operations or false flag tactics. It is also used to destroy the morale of enemies through tactics that aim to depress troops' psychological states. [3] [4] Target audiences can ...

Japanese government-issued Philippine peso From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "Mickey mouse money" redirects here. For the scrip used in many Disney-owned locations, see Disney dollar . Japanese government-issued Philippine peso Peso (English) and (Spanish) , Piso (Tagalog) Obverse and reverse of the 500 pesos note, 1944-1945 Denominations Subunit  1/100 Cent Centavo or Céntimo (Spanish) Sentimo (Filipino) Plural pesos Symbol ₱ Banknotes 1₱, 5₱, 10₱, 100₱, 500₱, 1000₱ Demographics User(s) Second Philippine Republic Issuance Central bank Japanese government This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete. During World War II in the Philippines , the occupying Japanese government-issued fiat currency in several denominations; this is known as the Japanese government-issued Philippine fiat peso (see also Japanese invasion money ). The Second Philippine Republic under...

Japanese government-issued currency in the Dutch East Indies From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   The Netherlands Indies gulden , later the Netherlands Indies roepiah ( [ruˈpiah] ), was the currency issued by the Japanese occupiers in the Dutch East Indies between 1942 and 1945. It was subdivided into 100 sen and replaced the gulden at par. History Background In December 1941, the Empire of Japan began its assault on British Borneo ; by January 1942 its armies had begun to attack those parts of the island which were part of the Dutch East Indies . This was followed by attacks on Sumatra and Java in February. Ultimately, the Dutch colonial government capitulated on 8 March 1942, though pockets of resistance lasted for several months. [1] In the succeeding months, the Japanese government closed the existing banks, seized existing assets and currency, and assumed control of the Indies' economy. [2] Java was left under the administration of the Sixteenth...

Korea under Japanese rule From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia    Korea under Japanese rule 日本統治時代の朝鮮 Nippon Tōchi-jidai no Chōsen 일제강점기 (日帝強占期) Ilje gangjeomgi Annexed dependency of the Empire of Japan   Korea under Japanese rule began with the end of the Joseon dynastic monarchy in Korea in 1910 and ended at the conclusion of World War II in 1945. Japanese rule of Korea was the outcome of a process that began with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876 , whereby a complex coalition of Meiji government, military, and business officials sought to integrate Korea both politically and economically into the Empire of Japan . A major stepping-stone towards Japanese occupation of Korea was the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 , in which the then- Empire of Korea was declared a protectorate of Japan. The annexation of Korea by Japan was set up in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 , which was never actually signed by the Korean regent, Gojong . [6] [7] [8] Imperial ...