Japanese government-issued Philippine peso
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"Mickey mouse money" redirects here. For the scrip used in many Disney-owned locations, see Disney dollar.
| Japanese government-issued Philippine peso | |
|---|---|
| Peso (English) and (Spanish), Piso (Tagalog) | |
Obverse and reverse of the 500 pesos note, 1944-1945
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| Denominations | |
| Subunit | |
| 1/100 | Cent Centavo or Céntimo (Spanish) Sentimo (Filipino) |
| Plural | pesos |
| Symbol | ₱ |
| Banknotes | 1₱, 5₱, 10₱, 100₱, 500₱, 1000₱ |
| Demographics | |
| User(s) | |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Japanese government |
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
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During World War II in the Philippines, the occupying Japanese government-issued fiat currency in several denominations; this is known as the Japanese government-issued Philippine fiat peso (see also Japanese invasion money). The Second Philippine Republic under José P. Laurel outlawed possession of guerrilla currency, and declared a monopoly on the issuance of money, so that anyone found to possess guerrilla notes could be arrested.
Some Filipinos called the fiat peso "Mickey Mouse money". Many survivors of the war[who?] tell stories of going to the market laden with suitcases or "bayóng" (native bags made of woven coconut or buri
leaf strips) overflowing with the Japanese-issued bills. According to
one witness, 75 "Mickey Mouse" pesos, or about 35 U.S. dollars at that
time, could buy one duck egg.[1] In 1944, a box of matches cost more than 100 Mickey Mouse pesos.[2]
These bills were often used by American psychological warfare
personnel as propaganda leaflets. Japanese occupation banknotes were
overprinted with the words "The Co-prosperity Sphere: What is it
worth?", in an attempt to discredit the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, and dropped from Allied aircraft over the occupied territories.[3]
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